|
|
|
EAAMS, the Electronic Atlas of Ancient Maya Sites
|
The Electronic Atlas
|
![]() |
![]() |
Dr. Clifford T. Brown, |
Dr. Walter R. T. Witschey, |
Science requires collecting and analyzing data, often in fresh ways. Dr. Walter R. T. Witschey and
Dr. Clifford T. Brown jointly manage a project to study the settlement patterns of the
ancient Maya, who occupied eastern Mexico (the Yucatan Peninsula), Guatemala, Belize and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.
Their research involves constructing a Geographic Information System database of Maya archaeological sites. Thus far, they have registered over
5,000
sites, some of which you can visit easily..
There are several research questions to be answered by the GIS. For example, in recent years several mathematical models of settlement patterns have been proposed. These include
central place theory, Thiessen polygons, fractals and others. With an accurate database of actual Maya cities, towns, and hamlets, these theories can be tested for validity.
Maya political organization is reflected not only in architecture but in the assignment of formal place names in the ancient Maya script
(Emblem Glyphs). Mapping the occurrence of Emblem Glyphs aids in the study of the size and location of Maya city-states.
In some areas of the Maya territory there are very few settlements. A modern GIS helps to analyze whether the terrain is unsuitable for habitation or, conversely, whether the
terrain is hospitable, but researchers have not yet entered the area and recorded sites. The GIS can tell us where to look for undiscovered sites.
Key words: ancient Maya, Yucatan, archaeology, GIS, settlement patterns, sites, zones, sacbes, fractal, sitios, arqueología, asentamiento, Maya antiguo,
|
© Copyright 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2009 Walter R. T. Witschey and Clifford T. Brown, The Electronic Atlas of Ancient Maya Sites Updated 12/23/2008 |